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Always a fascinating topic! I recently was having a very similar discussion with my wife about Wordle. Let's say I've got it narrowed down to three words. For my next guess I can try one of those, but if it's not right it doesn't help narrow it down at all. Or I can guess a word I know is wrong, but guarantees that my next guess will be right. Which do you go with? And if you've only got two guesses left does that change your answer?

I think this feeds into much of the same 'what do you consider victory' question.

Another example is semi-cooperative games, where 'all players lose' is a possible outcome. Some players will rate the outcomes (from best to worst) as:

> I win

> Someone else wins

> Everyone loses

But others will rank them as:

> I win

> Everyone loses

> Someone else wins

If all players don't agree on these rankings the game will break down. As a designer you can hint about which you want through theme or setting, or just saying explicitly. But there are no guarantees.

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Dec 12, 2023Liked by Frank Lantz

Thank you for this. It reminds me of the Ursula K. Le Guin line, "How you play is what you win."

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deletedDec 5, 2023Liked by Frank Lantz
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